BackExaminar Artículos por departamento (eus.) "Zuzenbide publikoa"
Now showing items 1-20 of 23
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Algunas consideraciones bioéticas y jurídicas acerca de la Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano hereditario a la vista de las Declaraciones Internacionales
(Universitat de Valencia, 2021-06-24)[ES] La reciente Declaración de Ginebra sobre edición del genoma humano denuncia la posición central que han ocupado tanto la Ciencia como la Bioética hasta la fecha, afirmando que ambas mantienen una posición decididamente ... -
An EU comparative analysis of the regulation of clinical trials supervisory bodies in the aftermath of Regulation 536/2014
(Kluwer Law International BV, The Netherlands, 2020-06)The new EU regulation on clinical trials is intended to promote a greater level of harmonization of European Union rules in this area. However, it does not elaborate a common normative framework regarding the functioning ... -
‘Digital pills’ for mental diseases: an ethical and social analysis of the issues behind the concept
(Oxford University Press, 2020-07-27)Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration has given a landmark approval to the very first digital pill with a sensor embedded in the inside. These are complex systems that include a drug and an electronic tracker that ... -
Gene editing and disabled people: a response to Felicity Boardman
(Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature, 2020-03-27)Is the germline gene editing (GEE) of embryos with disabling conditions a moral obligation? According to a recent editorial by F. Broadmann, there are strong reasons to hold the opposite, since “ such a focus on the benefit ... -
Health Information Counselors Help Avoid Automatized Decisions in Health Care
(Wolters Kluwer, 2019-05)... -
Immunity Passports, Fundamental Rights and Public Health Hazards: a Reply to Brown et al
(BMJ Publishing Group, 2020-10)In their recent article, Brownet alanalyse several ethical aspects around immunity passports and put forward some recommendations for implementing them. Although they offer a comprehensive perspective, they overlook two ... -
La inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal español: un analisis de su admisibilidad sobre la base de los derechos fundamentales implicados
(UNED, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2019)[ES] En julio de 2016, el Tribunal Supremo de Wisconsin emitió una sentencia llamada a pasar a la historia. Por primera vez un tribunal de esa categoría utilizaba un algoritmo inteligente para graduar la sanción a un reo. ... -
Legislation of direct-to-consumer genetic testing in Europe: a fragmented regulatory landscape
(Springer, 2018-04)Despite the increasing availability of direct-to-c onsumer (DTC)genetic testing, it is currently unclear how such services are regulated in Europe, due to the lack of EU or national legislation specifically addressing this ... -
Machine learning in the EU health care context: exploring the ethical, legal and social issues
(Taylor and Francis, 2020-07-14)Diagnosis and clinical decision-making based on Machine Learning technologies are showing significant advances that may change the functioning of our health care systems. They promise more effective and efficient healthcare ... -
Medicina personalizada, algoritmos predictivos y utilización de sistemas de decisión automatizados en asistencia sanitaria. Problemas éticos
(Instituto de Filosofía, CCHS, CSIC, 2019-05-31)[ES] Vivimos lo que ya es el nacimiento de una nueva era, marcada por el desarrollo de las nuevas herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial, los denominados sistemas de machine learning, basados en algoritmos capaces de ... -
Medio siglo de cribado neonatal en España. Evolución de los aspectos éticos, legales y sociales (AELS). Parte I, aspectos éticos
(Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 2021-01-26)El cribado neonatal de enfermedades endocrino-metabólicas tratables se inició en España el 1968, y durante el medio siglo que ha transcurrido desde entonces hemos vivido importantes cambios, políticos, sociales y ... -
Medio siglo de cribado neonatal en España: evolución de los aspectos éticos, legales y sociales (AELS). Parte II, marco legal
(Ministerio de Sanidad Y Consumo, 2021-01-26)El cribado neonatal es una actuación sanitaria regulada específicamente en nuestra legislación. El ordenamiento jurídico establece que el cribado sanitario es una actuación de salud pública, enfocada a la prevención de ... -
Reframing the timeless debate about the legal implications of transsexuality. Special reference to the situation of minors after Spanish Constitutional Court judgment 99/2019 of 18 July 2019
(Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law, 2021-06-01)By virtue of the existing laws and regulations in Spain (i.e., Law 3/2007, of 15 March, regulating the register rectification of the entry related to a person's sex) any person of Spanish nationality, of legal age and with ... -
Safety of Germline Genome Editing for Genetically Related ‘‘Future’’ Children as Perceived
(Mary Ann Liebert, 2019-11)The social acceptability of germline genome editing (GGE) depends on its perceived safety, as well as respect for reproductive autonomy. However, it is doubtful that prospective parents sufficiently understand the risks ... -
Shifting to a model of donor conception that entails a communication agreement among the parents, donor, and offspring
(BMC, 2022-03)[EN] BACKGROUND: Some persons conceived with donor gametes react negatively when they found their birth via donor conception. They request access to information about and seek to communicate with the donor. However, some ... -
Should we have a right to refuse diagnostics and treatment planning by artificial intelligence?
(Springer, 2020-01-20)Should we be allowed to refuse any involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in diagnosis and treatment planning? This is the relevant question posed by Ploug and Holm in a recent article in Medicine, Health ... -
Social Economy as the Means to Help Achieve the Targets of Sustainable Development Goal 14
(MDPI, 2020-06-02)There are practical challenges for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. In a number of policies, social economy (SE) entities can play a central role in terms ... -
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Valoración algorítmica ante los derechos humanos y el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos: El caso SyRI
(Centro de Estudios en Derecho Informático de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Chile, 2020-06-30)[ES] La Corte de Distrito de La Haya dictó el 5 de febrero de 2020 una sentencia sobre el Sistema de Indicación de Riesgos (SyRI), por la que considera que: i) es lícito utilizar instrumentos de este tipo siempre que ...