Nagorno Karabaj: betierekotasunera kondenaturiko gatazka?

Abstract

[EUS] Lan honetan mendebaldeko gizarteak nahiko ahaztua duen eta bere inguruko ezjakintasuna duen Kaukasoko eremuaren errealitate geopolitikoaren azterketa bat egin da Armenia eta Azerbaijan barne biltzen dituen Nagorno Karabajeko gatazkan zentratuz. Gaur egungo egoera bere osotasunean ulertzeko baina, gatazka honen jatorri historikoaren azterketa bat egiten da zonalde honetako lehen populatzaileetatik SESBen disoluzioraino luzatzen dena, honen ondoren gaur egungo gatazkan zentratzeko. Honen baitan, izan dituen hiru inflexio puntu nagusien azalpen bat ematen da, azkenengoaren ondoren gaur egungo egoeraren analisi bat egiteko. Horretaz gain baina, gatazka modernoa hasi zenetik gaur egun arte bake prozesu bat lortzeko eta gaur egun arlo honetan indar gehien duten aktore nagusien azterketa bat egingo da, azkenik zonalde honetan interesak dituzten potentzia nagusien jarrera eta interesak zeintzuk diren azalduz.

[EN] This study intends to shed light onto the often forgotten and very little acknowledged geopolitical reality of the Caucasus region, where special importance will be given to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict among Armenia and Azerbaijan. In order to understand the current events in its whole context, it is important to study the historical origins, from the first inhabitants in this area until the dissolution of the USSR, pointing out the key events that have shaped the ongoing conflict. The following research includes the explanation of the three main inflection points that have taken place as a means to an analysis of today’s reality. Furthermore, the various peace process attempts as well as the main actors who have been involved in them will be analysed, finally concluding with a mention of the main implicated powers and their interests in these territories.