Aita menni ospitalean eskizofrenia pairatzen duten pertsonei zuzendutako zuzendutako jarduera fisiko programa espezifiko baten proposamena

Abstract

[EUS] Eskizofrenia gaixotasun mental larria da, jatorri organikokoa. Ez du dementziarik ezta memoria, orientazio edo adimen-nahasmendurik ere. Errealitatearekiko erlazioa galtzen dute sintoma positiboak (delirioak, haluzinazioak,...), sintoma negatiboak (harreman sozialak, pertsonalitatea,...) eta kognitiboak (egite funtzioan eragin) sortua. Gaixotasun honek mundu mailako biztanleriaren %1ari afektatzen dio. Lan honetan proposatzen den jarduera fisiko programa honetan, oreka, indarra eta erresistentzia kardiobaskularra landuko dira entrenamendu espezifikoak eta gainbegiratuak sortuz eta hauen progresioa nabarmenduz. Programak 36 mikroziklo izango ditu, urrian hasi eta ekainera arte eta bertan hiru fase bereiziko dira: Egokitze Fasea, Hobetze Fasea eta Mantentze Fasea. Egokitze Fasean astean 60 minutuko hiru saio eramango dira aurrera. Hobetze eta Mantentze Faseetan 60 minutuko ast lau saio eramango dira aurrera astean. Aita Menni ospitale psikiatrikoko Lepe Psikiatriko Unitatean dauden eskizofrenia duten pertsonei zuzenduta dago programa eta fase ezberdinetan ariketa mota, intentsitatea eta maiztasuna egokituta dago intentsitatean eragiten duten faktore guztien konbinaketa ezinhobea eginez. Programa honetan balorazio bat egongo da haibat galdetegi, eskala eta test fisikoen bitartez neurtuko dena programaren egokitasuna, eragina eta onurak kontrolatzeko eta baita egokitzeko beharraren azterketarako. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness of organic origin. No dementia, no memory, no orientation, no mental disorder. They lose their relation to reality caused by positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations,...), negative symptoms (social relations, personality,...) and cognitive symptoms (influence on the function of acting). This disease affects 1% of the world's population. This physical activity program proposed in this work will work on balance, strength and cardiovascular resistance by creating specific and supervised training and enhancing their progression. The programme will consist of 36 microcycles, starting in October and until June, and will consist of three distinct phases: the Adaptation Phase, the Improvement Phase and the Maintenance Phase. Three 60-minute sessions a week will be held during the Adaptation Phase. During the Improvement and Maintenance phases, four 60-minute sessions will be held each week. 2 The program is aimed at people with schizophrenia in the Psychiatric Lepe Unit of the Father Menni Psychiatric Hospital and is adapted to the different stages of exercise, intensity and frequency, making a perfect combination of all the factors that influence intensity. This programme shall include an assessment which shall be measured through questionnaires, scales and physical tests to monitor the adequacy, impact and benefits of the programme, as well as the need for adaptation