The relationship between technicians and politicians have often been controversial. The resignation of Henri Delaire and the secret process opened against León Olalquiaga in 1911 are two clear examples of these conflicts ...

1911: el Partido Nacionalista Vasco crea su propio sindicato frente a la Unión General de Trabajadores compuesta mayoritariamente por emigrantes de otros lugares de España. Durante el franquismo, ELA-STV ya no hace ...

The organisation of propaganda plays one essential role in totalitarians regimes, and in this dimension the postage stamps have an important role as a transmitter of his potency. Visual codes constitute a cultural expression ...

The Island of Cuba was the last great colony of Spain in America. In the year 1898 Spain was defeated by the United States, with the loss of that territory of Overseas. From 1899, the Spanish elites of the former colony, ...

The creation and configuration of the European Police forces is closely related to the origins and consolidation of the Contemporary Bourgeois State. Although that process was a quite fast one, it is necessary to search ...

The welfare system, in its public and private aspects, constitutes nowadays a field of history which has not been sufficiently studied. This lack of research becomes worse if we focus on the period of Franco's regime. This ...

In this study we try to analyze the process of political purge that took place between 1936 and 1940 in the provincial Council of Alava against the employees and civil servants who depended on it. The research we will based ...

This bibliographical essay analyzes several publications on the Spanish Independence War that appeared to mark the Bicentenary in relation to four specific issues: the nature of the war, the reign of Joseph Bonaparte and ...