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dc.contributor.authorMatxain, Kepa
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-14T14:20:40Z
dc.date.available2020-12-14T14:20:40Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationGogoa (21) : 29-59 (2020)
dc.identifier.issn1577-9424
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/48973
dc.description.abstract90eko hamarkadatik egundaino bertsolaritzaren kategorizazioaz gogoetatu dutenen artean agerikoa da kontsentsua: bertsoa komunikazio-ekintza da, batez ere. Bertsolariak ingurukoekin komunikatu nahi du, bertsokidearekin bezainbat entzuleekin, eta, era berean, ingurukoen erreakzioak zuzenean eragiten dio bertsolariari. Hortik iragankortasuna: une jakin batean toki jakin batean gertatzen da bertsoaren ekintza, eta behin komunikazio zuzen hori gauzatutakoan, betiko desagertzen da. Bertsolari-txapelketak fenomeno aski berriak dira, bai behintzat egun nagusi den formatuan. 1935eko Bertso Gudua izan zen egungo Txapelketa Nagusien aurrekaria ezarri zuena, bertso-mundutik kanpoko eragileek antolatua, bertsoaz oso bestelako interesek bultzaturik –gerraurreko kultur eliteek bertsolaritzara jo zuten euskara eta euskal “espiritua” pizteko asmoz–. 80ko hamarkadatik aurrera egonkortu egin dira bertsolari-txapelketak, eta, egun, bertso-munduko ekitaldi pisutsuenak bilakatu dira, bai ikusgarritasun aldetik, bai sinbolikoki ere. Baina lehia arautua jokoan sartzean, hainbat distortsio gertatzen dira bertsoak hain berezko duen komunikazio-dimentsioan.; There is a broad consensus on the categorization of bertsolaritza (improvised spoken verse-making) since the 90s: the verse (bertsoa) is above all a communicative act. The verse-maker wants to communicate with her environment, both with her verse-partner and with the listeners, and, at the same time, she is affected by the reaction in that environment. The verse is ephemeral: the act of the bertso takes place at a specific moment in a specific place. Once this communicative act has been carried out, it disappears forever. Bertsolari competitions are a fairly new phenomenon, at least in their current format. The antecedent of current National Championships was the Battle of Bertsos in 1935, organized by agents outside the verse-making world and driven by outside interests –prewar cultural elites used verse-making to promote Basque language and Basque national “spirit”. Verse-making competitions have stabilized since the 80s, and are currently the most significant events in the verse-making universe, both for their level of visibility and their symbolic level. But when regulated disputes come into play, some distortions arise in the communicative dimension essential to verse-making.
dc.language.isoeus
dc.publisherServicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen Argitalpen Zerbitzua
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleBertsolari txapelketen distortsioak: lehia arautua komunikazioaren kaltetan
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.rights.holder© 2020 UPV/EHU Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.identifier.doi10.1387/gogoa.21898


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