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dc.contributor.authorPérez Acebo, Heriberto
dc.contributor.authorSalas, Miguel Ángel
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-24T18:44:45Z
dc.date.available2023-01-24T18:44:45Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.citationEkaia N. Extra : 75-89 (2022)
dc.identifier.issn0214-9001
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/59466
dc.description.abstractMany substances have been used to modify bitumens with the aim of enhacing their properties and performance, but the most widely used are the polymers. Polyurethane foam is a waste product from themal insulation, which is frequently deposited in landfills. Waste polyurethane foam was selected as a possible bitumen modifier in bitumens to produce two differente bituminous mixes: hot mix asphalts with a B 50/70 bitumen and mastic asphalt with B 35/50 bitumen. Different quantities of polymer were added to the bitumens, from 1 % to 5 % in weight of the bitumen. In both bitumens it was shown that 5% or more of polymer made samples became rough and with low workability and, hence, they were discarded. Specimens of both bituminous materials were produced with 4% of polymer. The Marshall test showed that modified hot mix asphalt obtained improvements in stability and a lower deformation when compared to non-modified mixtures. Similarly, the modifed mastic asphalts showed lower identation values than non-modified samples, being able to be employed in road with heavy traffic. Consequently, the waste polyurethane foam resulted in a promising bitumen modifier that enhances bitumen properties.; Sustantzia asko erabili dira betuna eraldatzeko haien propietateak eta errendimendua hobetzeko helburuarekin, baina gehien erabiltzen direnak polimeroak dira. Poliuretano-aparra isolatze termikotik sortzen den hondakin-produktu bat da, normalean zabortegietan amaitzen dena. Hondakin poliuretano-aparra betun eraldatzaile gisa aukeratu zen betunak eraldatzeko bi nahaste bituminoso ezberdinak ekoizteko: beroan egindako nahastea B 50/70 motako betunarekin eta mastika bituminosoa B 35/50 motako betunarekin. Polimerozko (poliuretano-aparrezko) kantitate ezberdinak betunetan gehitu ziren, betunaren pisuaren % 1etik % 5era. Betun bietan ikusi zen %5a baino gehiagoko polimeroa sartzeak laginak zakar bihurtzen zituen langarritasun eskasarekin eta, horren ondorioz, baztertu ziren. Bi nahaste bituminosozko laginak polimerozko %4ko portzentajearekin ekoiztu ziren. Marshall entseguak eraldatutako beroan egindako nahaste bituminosoetan egonkortasunean hobekuntzak eta deformazio txikiagoa erakutsi zituen ez eraldatutako laginekin konparatzean. Era berean, eraldatutako mastika bituminosoak identazio-balio txikiagoak erakutsi zituen ez eraldatutakoak baino, trafiko astuneko errepideetan erabiltzeko gai izanik. Ondorioz, hondakineko poliuretano-aparra etorkizun handiko betun eraldatzaile izan daitekeela atzematen da, betunaren propietateak hobetzen dituena.
dc.language.isoeus
dc.publisherServicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen Argitalpen Zerbitzua
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.titleBirziklatutako poliuretano-aparraren erabilera nahaste bituminosoetan
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.rights.holder© 2022 UPV/EHU Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.identifier.doi10.1387/ekaia.23148


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© 2022 UPV/EHU Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as © 2022 UPV/EHU Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International