Examinar Artículos, Comunicaciones, Libros por departamento (cas.) "Farmacología"
Now showing items 1-20 of 133
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6-Hydroxydopamine lesion and levodopa treatment modif y the effect of buspirone in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
(Wiley, 2020-09)Background and Purpose l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) is considered a major complication in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Buspirone (5-HT(1A)partial agonist) have shown promising results in the treatment of ... -
A multicenter case-control study of the effect of e-nos VNTR polymorphism on upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in NSAID users
(Nature Research, 2021-10-07)[EN]Bleeding in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) users limited their prescription. This first multicenter full case-control study (325 cases and 744 controls), explored the association of e-NOS intron 4 variable ... -
A novel double-hit animal model of schizophrenia: behavioural assessment in male and female mice
(Elsevier, 2020-11-17)Background: A growing body of evidence support that maternal prenatal infections represent a risk factor for schizophrenia in offspring. Moreover, stressful events during critical neurodevelopmental periods, such as ... -
Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases (ERK 1/2) in the Locus Coeruleus Contributes to Pain-Related Anxiety in Arthritic Male Rats
(Oxford University Press, 2017-06)Background: There is increasing evidence suggesting that the Locus Coeruleus plays a role in pain-related anxiety. Indeed, we previously found that prolonged arthritis produces anxiety-like behavior in rats, along with ... -
Acute L-DOPA administration reverses changes in firing pattern and low frequency oscillatory activity in the entopeduncular nucleus from long term L-DOPA treated 6-OHDA-lesioned rats
(Elsevier, 2019-12)The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) is associated with aberrant neuronal activity and abnormal high levels of oscillatory activity and synchronization in several basal ganglia ... -
Alcohol triggers the accumulation of oxidatively damaged proteins in neuronal cells and tissues
(MDPI, 2024-05-08)Alcohol is toxic to neurons and can trigger alcohol-related brain damage, neuronal loss, and cognitive decline. Neuronal cells may be vulnerable to alcohol toxicity and damage from oxidative stress after differentiation. ... -
Alcohol-Related Brain Damage in Humans
(Public Library Science, 2014-04-03)Chronic excessive alcohol intoxications evoke cumulative damage to tissues and organs. We examined prefrontal cortex (Brodmann's area (BA) 9) from 20 human alcoholics and 20 age, gender, and postmortem delay matched control ... -
Analysis of Mitochondrial Function in Cell Membranes as Indicator of Tissue Vulnerability to Drugs in Humans
(MDPI, 2022-04-23)Drug side effects are one of the main reasons for treatment withdrawal during clinical trials. Reactive oxygen species formation is involved in many of the drug side effects, mainly by interacting with the components of ... -
Anatomical distribution of lipids in human brain cortex by imaging mass spectrometry
(Springer Verlag, 2011-01-28)[ES] Las imágenes de masa molecular de los tejidos estarán sesgadas si las diferencias en las propiedades fisicoquímicas del microentorno afectan a la intensidad de los espectros. Para abordar esta cuestión, hemos realizado ... -
Anatomical location of LPA1 activation and LPA phospholipid precursors in rodent and human brain
(John Wiley & Sons, 2015-04-10)El ácido lisofosfatídico (LPA) es una molécula de señalización que se une a seis receptores acoplados a proteínas G conocidos: LPA1 -LPA6 . El LPA evoca varias respuestas en el SNC, entre ellas el desarrollo y plegamiento ... -
Application of a dual mechanistic approach to support bilastine dose selection for older adults
(Wiley, 2021-09)The objective of this study was to evaluate bilastine dosing recommendations in older adults and overcome the limitation of insufficient data from phase I studies in this underrepresented population. This was achieved by ... -
Assessing Autophagy in Microglia: A Two-Step Model to Determine Autophagosome Formation, Degradation, and Net Turnover
(Frontiers Media, 2021-01-29)Autophagy is a complex process that encompasses the enclosure of cytoplasmic debris or dysfunctional organelles in membranous vesicles, the autophagosomes, for their elimination in the lysosomes. Autophagy is increasingly ... -
Automated procedure to detect subtle motor alterations in the balance beam test in a mouse model of early Parkinson’s disease
(Nature, 2024)Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common motor neurodegenerative disorder, characterised by aggregated α-synuclein (α-syn) constituting Lewy bodies. We aimed to investigate temporal changes in motor impairments in a PD ... -
Behavioral, neurochemical and morphological changes induced by the overexpression of munc18-1a in brain of mice: relevance to schizophrenia
(Nature Publishing Group, 2013-01)Overexpression of the mammalian homolog of the unc-18 gene (munc18-1) has been described in the brain of subjects with schizophrenia. Munc18-1 protein is involved in membrane fusion processes, exocytosis and neurotransmitter ... -
Behavioural Evaluation of a Translational Animal Model of Schizophrenia
(Wiley, 2018-08)Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder affecting about 1% of the population worldwide. Schizophrenia comprises positive and negative symptoms as well as cognitive deficits. Epidemiological and ... -
Buspirone anti-dyskinetic effect is correlated with temporal normalization of dysregulated striatal DRD1 signalling in L-DOPA-treated rats
(Elsevier, 2014-04)Dopamine replacement with l-DOPA is the most effective therapy in Parkinson's disease. However, with chronic treatment, half of the patients develop an abnormal motor response including dyskinesias. The specific molecular ... -
Calcium-binding proteins are altered in the cerebellum in schizophrenia
(Public Library Science, 2020-07-08)Alterations in the cortico-cerebellar-thalamic-cortical circuit might underlie the diversity of symptoms in schizophrenia. However, molecular changes in cerebellar neuronal circuits, part of this network, have not yet been ... -
Cannabigerol modulates α2-adrenoceptor and 5-HT1A receptor-mediated electrophysiological effects on dorsal raphe nucleus and locus coeruleus neurons and anxiety behavior in rat
(Frontiers Media, 2023-05)The pharmacological profile of cannabigerol (CBG), which acid form constitutes the main precursor of the most abundant cannabinoids, has been scarcely studied. It has been reported to target α2-adrenoceptor and 5-HT1A ... -
Cannabinoid receptors and glial response following a basal forebrain cholinergic lesion.
(ACS, 2022-08-04)The endocannabinoid system modulates learning, memory, and neuroinflammatory processes, playing a key role in neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous results in a rat lesion model of AD showed ... -
Cannabinoid signaling modulation through JZL184 restores key phenotypes of a mouse model for Williams-Beuren syndrome
(eLife Sciences, 2022-10)Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a rare genetic multisystemic disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability and hypersocial phenotype, while the most life-threatening features are cardiovascular ...