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Mortality Risks after Two Years in Frail and Pre-Frail Older Adults Admitted to Hospital
(MDPI, 2023-04-24)
Background: Frailty is characterized by a progressive decline in the physiological functions of multiple body systems that lead to a more vulnerable condition, which is prone to the development of various adverse events, ...
Stimulation of synaptic activity promotes TFEB-mediated clearance of pathological MAPT/Tau in cellular and mouse models of tauopathies
(Taylor & Francis, 2023-02)
Synapses represent an important target of Alzheimer disease (AD), and alterations of their excitability are among the earliest changes associated with AD development. Synaptic activation has been shown to be protective in ...
Endocannabinoid signaling in brain diseases: Emerging relevance of glial cells
(Wiley, 2023-01)
The discovery of cannabinoid receptors as the primary molecular targets of psychotropic cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) in late 1980s paved the way for investigations on the effects of cannabis-based ...
Local diffusion in the extracellular space of the brain
(Elsevier, 2023-02)
The brain extracellular space (ECS) is a vast interstitial reticulum of extreme morphological complexity, composed of narrow gaps separated by local expansions, enabling interconnected highways between neural cells. ...
Neurocognition and functioning in adolescents at clinical high risk for psychosis
(BMC, 2023-02)
BACKGROUND: Once psychosis has set in, it is difficult for patients to achieve full recovery. Prevention of psychosis and early intervention are promising for improving the outcomes of this disorder. In the last two decades, ...
Impact of adverse childhood experiences on educational achievements in young people at clinical high risk of developing psychosis
(Oxford University Press, 2023-01)
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) can affect educational attainments, but little is known about their impact on educational achievements in people at clinical high risk of psychosis (CHR).
METHODS: In ...
Risk of suicide attempt repetition after an index attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Elsevier, 2023-03)
Objectives
To estimate the risk of suicide attempt repetition among individuals with an index attempt. It also aims to study the role of risk factors and prevention programme in repetition.
Methods
This systematic review ...
Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Synthesis and Metabolism at Neuronal Nuclear Matrix Fractions Derived from Adult Rat Brain Cortex
(MDPI, 2023-02-05)
In this report, we describe the kinetics characteristics of the diacylglycerol lipase-α (DGLα) located at the nuclear matrix of nuclei derived from adult cortical neurons. Thus, using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy, ...
Speech Illusions in People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Linked to Clinical Outcome
(Oxford University Press, 2023-03)
Background and hypothesis
Around 20% of people at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis later develop a psychotic disorder, but it is difficult to predict who this will be. We assessed the incidence of hearing speech ...
Microglia and meningeal macrophages depletion delays the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
(SpringerNature, 2023)
In multiple sclerosis and the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, both resident microglia and infiltrating macrophages contribute to demyelination as well as spontaneous remyelination. Nevertheless, the ...