Israel: una sociedad en tensión constante

Abstract

[ES]Israel es un país marcado por la excepcionalidad. Con esto quiero referirme a que su forma de nacer, el contexto regional donde está ubicado y su propio desarrollo, han hecho de este país un verdadero laboratorio social. El estado hebreo se ha constituido desde el concepto de judeidad y mediante la inmigración judía masiva, lo que ha hecho que en su seno se den numerosas opciones identitarias. Todo ello casi en constantes guerras con sus vecinos árabes y sufriendo el zarpazo del terrorismo. Esto ha hecho que en Israel aspectos como la seguridad, el ejército y los Derechos Humanos hayan sido variables que este país ha tenido y tiene que gestionar. Esta realidad ha determinado de manera decisiva su articulación como sociedad y su propio desarrollo político tanto nacional como internacional. Este artículo pretende dar algunas claves para entender la complejidad de una sociedad, la israelí, en tensión constante.

[EN]Israel is a country marked by the exceptionality. With this I want to refer to that his way of being born,the regional context this where located and his own development, have done of this country a real social laboratory. This country has constituted from the concept of being jew and by means of the massive Jewish immigration, which has done that in his bosom give themselves multiple identities choices. Everything they almost in constant wars with his arab neighbours and suffering the claw of the terrorism. This has done that in Israel aspects as the safety, the army and the Human rights have been changeable that this country has had and to handle, what they have determined in a decisive way his joint as society and his own political development so much nationally and internationally. This article tries to give some key to understand the complexity of a society, Israeli, in constant tension.